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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of medications called stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that helps regulate the behavior and focus. Stimulant medications Stimulant drugs improve attention and concentration in 70 to 80% of adults and children who take them. They affect neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure which lasts for a long time. Due to this, many experts recommend that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the appropriate dose over a period of weeks. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually once or twice a day. They are generally available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a short time and must be taken 2-3 times per day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken only once a day. These drugs can cause unwanted adverse side effects like insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. They may also make people irritable or moody, but these effects generally disappear over time and are usually managed by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may change your personality. You may become withdrawn and sluggish, or rigid and obsessed. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, like mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances that require prescriptions to be obtained. Adolescents and adults misuse these substances to boost performance. They can develop addiction if they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of best adhd medication for adults uk , doctors are very careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medications and to monitor the dosage and effects. Non-stimulant drugs There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medicines, and the best one is dependent on the person. These are prescription drugs however they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects, however they may take longer to effect and last only for a period of 24 hours. They work by increasing the level of norepinephrine in the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can help someone learn how to cope with symptoms and learn new coping skills, such as controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp, a service that offers therapy online connects clients with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they do not address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people strategies to manage their the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or through practice with a qualified therapist. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents so that they can support the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In certain instances, a combination of medication and therapy is the most effective approach.